Definition: A trait is the smallest unit that describes a human quality.
Traits can be classified into the following types. Genetic Trait Vs Learned Trait
Genetic is inherited from the genes of our family tree. The percentage of genetic traits varies from 30% – 50% from one individual to another. All genetic traits are dominant.
A learned trait is developed from the process of learning and growing from experiences in the environmental forces in seeking pleasures and avoiding pains in situations where growth and survival is at stake.
Classification of Learned Traits
- Dominant Trait Vs Weak Trait – To identify the relative strength of a trait
A dominant trait has persistent and enduring characteristic that is strong and overpowering. It is reinforced or learnt repeatedly in situations where a discharge of high level of psychic energy is discharged from the consciousness. (All genetic traits are dominant.)
A weak trait is rarely manifested and is learnt in situations where a low level of psychic energy is discharged. A trait is weak when learning takes place in association with specific situation.
- Positive Trait Vs Negative Trait – To identify strengths and shortcomings of a personality.
A trait is deemed positive when a person manifests a positive attitude that is positive thinking, feeling and doing.
A trait is negative when a person manifests negative attitude that is negative thinking, feeling and doing.
- Docile (Static Trait) Vs Adaptive (Dynamic/Situational) Trait – to identify and predict simple and complex personality
A trait is static when it has the quality of a characteristic that is stable, persistent and consistent across situations and over time. For example a person who mixes with any Tom Duck and Harry.
A situational trait is dynamic as its manifestation varies from time to time and from place to place. For example, an individual may be choose to socialize with people who can assist him or her but distance himself or herself from people who cannot contribute to his or her well being.